With the appearance of candlestick chart in the U.S., more than two decades ago, there was a revolution in the understanding of how the forces of bulls and bears work on the Western markets. Candlesticks became a popular trading instrument, and traders began working with them in order to ease the reading of the charts. But the interpretation of candlesticks differ from one another.
One of these methods, which changes the traditional candlestick chart, and facilitates its perception, is called the Heikin Ashi technology. 1. «Nani Desu Ka?»*
The first publication about this topic, appeared in 2004 in the February issue of the «Technical Analysis of STOCKS & COMMODITIES» journal, where Dan Valcu published an article entitled «Using The Heikin Ashi Technique» (link to the original article)
On his Website the author points out that during the summer of 2003 he studied the technology of Ichimoku, and as often happens, accidentally discovered a few diagrams, on which he saw a clearly visible trend of the market. It turned out to be a Heikin-Ashi diagram, or to be more precise, some altered candlesticks.
This method of analysis was developed by a Japanese trader who became very successful and uses this method to this day. To the surprise of the author, he found no other related information in books or the Internet, so he decided to make it available to all traders by publishing it in a journal.
The Heikin-Ashi method ( heikin in Japanese means the "middle" or the "balance", and ashi means "foot" or "bar"), and is a visual tool for assessing trends, their direction and strength. This is not a "Holy Grail" of trading, but it is definitely a good and easy-to-use instrument for visualizing trends.
Let's consider how the calculation of the OHLC candlestick value is performed:
Closure of the current bar: haClose = (Open + High + Low + Close) / 4
Opening of the current bar: haOpen = (haOpen [before.] + HaClose [before]) / 2
Maximum of the current bar: haHigh = Max (High, haOpen, haClose)
Minimum of the current bar: haLow = Min (Low, haOpen, haClose)
The values of "Open," "High," "Low" and "Close" are referring to the current bar. The prefix "ha" indicates the corresponding modified values of heikin-ashi.
Read more - An Example of a Trading System Based on a Heiken-Ashi Indicator
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